Chapter 1. Introduction.- Chapter 2. Introduction Into Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.- Chapter 3. The Military Rationale for AI.- Chapter 4. Military AI Applications: A Cross-country Comparison of Emerging Capabilities.- Chapter 5. Artificial Intelligence as an Arms Control Tool: Opportunities and Challenges.- Chapter 6. Verifying the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons in a Digitalized World.- Chapter 7. AI and Biological Weapons.- Chapter 8. Doomsday Machines? Nukes, Nuclear Verification and Artificial Intelligence.- Chapter 9. AI, WMD and Arms Control III: The Case of Nuclear Testing.- Chapter 10. Artificial Intelligence in Conventional Arms Control and Military Confidence-building.- Chapter 11. Cyber Weapons and Artificial Intelligence - Impact, Influence and the Challenges for Arms Control.- Chapter 12. Armament, Arms Control and Artificial Intelligence: the Impact of Software, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence on Armament and Arms Control.- Chapter 13. No, Not That Verification: Challenges Posed by Testing, Evaluation, Validation and Verification of Artificial Intelligence in Weapon Systems.- Chapter 14. Applying Export Controls to AI: Current Coverage and Potential Future Controls.- Chapter 15. Arms Control for Artificial Intelligence.